Building or renovating a home takes a huge toll on the environment,
sometimes unnecessarily. But for every couple who put up an entire outbuilding
to keep their unwanted things, we can find a couple who live elegantly in an 18
x 18 foot cottage. Next time we’re yearning to renovate, let’s remember that
happy austerity in a cottage. A family that re-does its floor dumps a huge
quantity of rubble and broken tile somewhere. The same goes for replacing
wooden cabinets and wardrobes or, worse, discarding synthetic materials that
will never degrade.
Friday, November 23, 2012
How to live sustainably every day (Part 6) - There will be mud
A garden in a city or suburb is more than just a show piece. It buffers us
from a harsh climate. It soothes our concrete-assaulted eyes. It shelters
birds, butterflies and small animals. It absorbs rain water. It supplies
fruits, vegetables and herbs.All that seems logical, but many gardens are far
from green. Householders buy tractor-loads of nutrient-poor soil to dump in the
compound. We overwater plants. We remove and discard precious topsoil along
with weeds. We often pave over the area because we can’t tolerate what we
consider “garbage”, which is simply the leaves, flowers and branches that
naturally fall off a living organism.
Wednesday, October 10, 2012
How to live sustainably every day (Part 5) - More power to you
When it comes to saving energy, people
mostly talk about solar gadgets. Solar heaters, lamps and cookers are popular
and increasingly better designed, but they have to be installed and operated judiciously if we are to benefit from them, and they certainly aren’t the whole
story.Apart from a few rural homes off the grid,
almost all of us use conventional energy sources — electricity and gas. We can
all take immediate steps to reduce our consumption. Turning off lights and fans
when we leave the room is a simple habit most of us have lost. We often forget
that when we need more light or air, we can take our work to the window or sit
where the breeze is instead of turning on more lights and fans.Fortunately, we no longer hear the silly
idea that keeping appliances and computers on standby day and night “makes more
sense” than turning them off when they’re not needed. If a gadget on standby is
warm to the touch, it is clearly drawing power.
How to live sustainably every day (Part 4) - Hole in the bucket
Of all the environmental issues we
discuss, water raises the gloomiest predictions. Whether or not we believe in
the water wars to come, we’ve at least seen spats in front of street taps. In
most Indian cities, we ought to conserve water in our homes and gardens.“But we have no water problem!” say many
householders. Yes, if you live in a privileged neighbourhood, there may always
be water coming out of your taps. But what middle class families pay for water
does not reflect the actual cost of purifying it and piping it into our houses.Poorer neighbourhoods may get what looks
like ‘free’ water from street taps and lorries. But a woman who spends half her
day waiting with her pot loses time she might spend caring for her family and
earning a living. A girl appointed to carry water for the family’s needs
usually misses school to do the job.
Friday, September 28, 2012
National Service Scheme (NSS) to Focus on Skill Development to be Transformed into National Service and Skill Development Scheme (NSSD)
The Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports has decided to
reposition the National Service Scheme (NSS) by adding a new Skill Development
dimension to the scheme. The new focus of the scheme would be on students
attaining employable skills while undertaking work with the community to bring
about sustainable social change and equity. A pilot project to this effect
would be undertaking in the current financial year.
Renewable Energy an Important Source - Opinion
Electricity is one of the prime
requirements for any country to develop. Without it, infrastructural
bottlenecks accentuate, causing hurdles in growth across the board. Industries,
Agriculture, services and in fact every walk of life need electricity to move
forward. With this in view, India has been making all efforts to generate as much
electricity as possible from different sources. These include Hydro, thermal,
nuclear and even non- conventional sources like solar and wind energy.
Monday, September 24, 2012
Big ideas for micro units
Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) play a pivotal role in India’s industrial development, as they help hone and nurture the talent and skills of entrepreneurs. The MSME sector contributes 8 per cent to the country’s GDP, 45 per cent to the manufactured output, and 40 per cent to exports, and provides employment to 60 million people through 28.5 million enterprises.
How to live sustainably every day (Part 3) - A thriftier kitchen
A recent news article reported that American families waste nearly 40 per cent of the food they buy. As Indian householders get busier and more frazzled, we too are losing a good bit of our vegetables and provisions to carelessness. One rotten tomato can spoil an entire kilo. Packaged beans from a department store may contain those which are too stringy to use. A cut piece of white melon may rot in the fridge. Meanwhile, vegetable prices are rising every day.
How to live sustainably every day (Part 2) - It’s all about easy composting
In rural households, vegetable peels, plant clippings, coconut husks and other organic waste are all tossed under a tree or into a trench and eventually find their way back into the nutrient cycle of the garden. In the city, we are more fussy about what parts of a vegetable we use; we throw out vegetables that have wilted and rotted because we forgot about them. We have no cows and chicken to eat the food we won’t eat, so we accumulate much more vegetable waste.
How to live sustainably every day (Part 1) - How to trash that
Sooner or later, as we drive out of our leafy neighbourhoods and happening cities, we see them. Piles of garbage, stinking, oozing, and spilling on to the freshly tarred road. Somebody in the car says, ‘Why can’t they incinerate? Why can’t they recycle? Why can’t they do something?’ But this particular issue has to be addressed with ‘Why can’t we do something?’Those stinking, oozing piles come from households very much like ours. We generate endless streams of plastic wrapping and thermocol from white goods, paper and cardboard from branded purchases, and heaps of food waste.
Small is lucrative - Google is all set to train professionals who will help SMEs in India manage their digital campaigns
There is a strong demand for digital advertising from small and medium sized businesses (SMEs) in the country, To cater to them Google India has launched a ‘SME Partner Programme’.Through this, the company will train premier SME partners to offer the highest level of expertise and proficiency in developing, launching and managing digital campaigns for SME ventures. The partners will offer end-to-end marketing solutions like search engine marketing, localised marketing solutions across Google properties and a mobile advertising platform.
RFID-enabled services for supply chain management
RFID-enabled services are increasingly used in supply chain management by fixing RFID tags on the pallets or products and using special readers to track the products. Modern tags, which can be reused any number of times, are also available now.If a retailer who sources his products from several locations and has operations in different cities wants to have real-time data of the goods in his warehouses and at the outlets, he can go in for the Radio Frequency Identification-enabled services.Dubai-based Hexomatrixx has taken the technology forward by integrating the RFID reader to smart phones. It has already tested this in some of the overseas markets and plans to launch it in India too.
Election Commission of India to work together With Civil Society
The Election Commission of India and Civil Society
Organisations have decided to work together on inclusive and greater
participation of people in the electoral process. This was decided during a
two-day consultation ECI held with a range of Civil Society Organizations in New
Delhi concluded yesterday. The consultation also came up with recommandations on
the challenges faced by Election Commission in meeting gender gap, fighting
urban apathy, overcoming youth disconnect, inclusion of marginalised and weaker
section and promoting ethical and informed voting. The Consultation also
identified areas in which CSOs can extend electoral services support to election
machinery at the grassroots level.
Friday, September 21, 2012
Smartphone race split three ways
The next-generation smartphone market is a three-way race between Apple’s iPhone 5, Microsoft’s Windows 8 phones and Google’s Android 4.0x-based devices.With the launch of iPhone 5, the die has been cast for an intense competition among smartphones.With Apple’s iPhone 5 trying to re-establish its supremacy over the Android devices such as Samsung Galaxy S3 and HTC One X, it does look like Microsoft’s upcoming Windows 8 mobile phones will be the dark horse.
Wednesday, September 19, 2012
Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana
The Pradhan Mantri
Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY) aims at correcting the imbalances in the
availability of affordable healthcare facilities in the different parts of the
country in general, and augmenting facilities for quality medical education in
the under-served States in particular. The scheme was approved in March 2006.The first
phase in the PMSSY has two components - setting up of six institutions in the
line of AIIMS; and upgradation of 13 existing Government medical college
institutions.
Project Arrow
Project
Arrow is an initiative to transform India Post into a vibrant and responsive
organization and to make a visible and positive difference in postal operations
to benefit the customers.It has been launched with objective of modernizing the
post and makes visible, tangible and noteworthy differences in the post office
operations that matter to “Aam Aadmi”.
Friday, September 14, 2012
Kerala Cluster of Coastal Radar Network
The Marine security network will get a boost with the
setting up of a Remote Operating Station (ROS) at Kochi as part of the Coastal
Radar Network. This is being developed
by Defence Public Sector Undertaking, Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) for the
Indian Coast Guard.A
Regional Operating Centre (ROC) at Mumbai and Remote Operating Station (ROS) at
Porbandar as part of the Coastal Radar Network has also been set up.
Diesel Price Increased by Rs 5 per litre; Subsidised Domestic LPG Cylinders restricted to 6 in a year
The Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs (CCPA) met on 13thSeptember, 2012
under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister to consider the disturbingsituation
arising out of projected massive under-recoveries of Rs. 1,87,127 crore for the
financial year 2012-13 in the wake of high international crude oil prices and
sharp depreciation of Indian Rupee against US Dollar. The uncompensated
under-recovery causes loss tothe Public Sector Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs).
The CCPA took the following decisions to be implemented with effect from the
midnight of 13/14 September 2012 :
Thursday, September 13, 2012
Grow, Transform and Sustain – The Mantra for Indian PSUs
India’s
central public sector enterprises have undergone a cycle of transformation
since the introduction of liberal economic policies a couple of decades
ago.Many believed that the public sector enterprises will simply wither away
because of competition and their inefficiency; or they will be subsumed by the
private sector because of the divestment programme.However, as the experience
has shown, the Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) continue to have a
critical role to play in many businesses, especially in the strategic
sectors.Many CPSEs have proved their critics wrong by becoming extremely
efficient and competitive.
Wednesday, September 12, 2012
The food crisis and India
The World Bank has joined the chorus warning the world of an impending food crisis with damaging food price inflation. In its late-August edition of its Food Price Watch the Bank reported that global prices for food as reflected by its Food Price Index rose 10 per cent in July 2012 alone. The prices of staples such as corn and soya bean were at an all-time high that month, with the increase in corn prices amounting to 25 per cent and that in soya bean to 17 per cent over a single month. Earlier, the FAO had reported that its Food Price Index (FPI) rose by 6 per cent in July 2012, driven by grain and sugar prices. Cereal prices had risen by 17 per cent in June relative to the previous month, maize prices by close to 23 per cent and wheat prices by around 19 per cent.
Visionary extraordinaire - Verghese Kurien
Much has already been said and written about the monumental contributions of Verghese Kurien to the development of the Indian dairy industry, rooted on the Gandhian Principle of production by masses. I met Dr. Kurien soon after his return from Michigan State University and his taking up residence at Anand. From then on, we shared ideas and experiences in the area of rural transformation through agriculture and dairying. Among the very many unique contributions of Dr. Kurien which led to India becoming the leading milk producer of the world, I would like to highlight a few.
Breastfeeding – The Best Start in Infant’s Life - Opinion
Breastmilk is
natural and perfect food for the baby.WHO recommends that all infants should be
fed exclusively on breastmilk until they are six
months of age and continued to be breastfed till two years or beyond along with
the introduction of adequate complementary foods after six months of age.Breastmilk provides uniquely appropriate concentrations of
almost all the nutrients for infants at the time when the growth and development
rates are maximal.Mother’s milk comprises of White Blood Cells (leucocytes),
macrophages and epithelial cells; lipids (triacylgycerols, free fatty acids, phospholipids, sterols,
hydrocarbons and fat soluble vitamins); carbohydrates (lactose, galactose, glucose, oligosaccharides, and glycoproteins); protein (casein, α-lactalbumin, lactoferrin, immunoglobins like SlgA and
others, lysozymes, enzymes, harmones and growth factors); non-protein nitrogenous
compounds (urea, creatine, creatinine, uric acid, amino acids including glutamine,
nucleic acid, nucleotides and polyamines), water soluble vitamins, macronutrient
elements, trace elements and various non nutritional components (anti-microbial
factors, digestive enzymes and growth modulators) that promote the infant’s
growth and development.
Tuesday, September 11, 2012
AEPC’s Outlook, Role and Vision - Opinion
Born in 1978- Apparel Export Promotion Council (AEPC) is a
sponsored body under the Ministry of Textiles. Build and lived to its mandate
of Apparel and Garments export promotions in India; it tells the saga of the
bygone era. From just being a quota
monitoring entity, AEPC is today a powerful body for the promotion and
facilitation of garment manufacturing and their exports. AEPC is endowed with
the power to create myth, transcending moments of apparel export history as a
narrative of extraordinary time. This body has recorded amazing kaleidoscopic
breadth of events– witness of good and bad business environment. AEPC has often
triumphant in the cause of promoting apparel export with the cooperation and
stupendous talent of exports across India. Initially started with a just one
office, with a passage of time it has grown to be the largest Export Promotion
Council having membership of nearly 8000 from amongst large Corporate Houses,
Star Trading Houses, Small & Medium Scale Units (SME), Trading Houses, etc.
Out of the total membership of the Council, 85% constitutes the SMEs.
Friday, September 7, 2012
Kerala governement ‘Likes’ Netizen Police on FB
It seems the State government ‘Likes’ Netizen Police, a group on the Facebook.The group in the social networking site has become a movement strong enough to make the State Government take notice of it. The group has many stories of online frauds and cyber crimes that the State Government is now actively following them up.“Reports on the basis of complaints lodged at the group are being prepared, which will be forwarded to the cyber cell. Cases will be registered against those found committing online crimes,” Minister for Home Thiruvanchoor Radhakrishnan told The Hindu.
India-EU BTIA Negotiations: What is India Asking For? - Opinion
At a time when the bilateral trade in goods between India and the European Union was € 40 billion, when India exported € 3.8 billion worth of services to EU, and when EU was India’s largest source of foreign direct investment; or in short when there were healthy trends in bilateral trade and investment between the two, the seeds of a High Level Trade Group (HLTG) were sown during the 2005 India-EU Summit to explore ways to give further boost to trade and investment between the duo. Different platforms were thought over during the brainstorming discussions by the HLTG. It was commonly agreed upon during the discussions that only after the removal of non-tariff obstacles to trade could the dream of strong trade ties be built. It was finally recommended that a broader platform for expanded trade ties be inculcated through the negotiations of a broad-based Bilateral Trade and Investment Agreement (BTIA). The India-EU BTIA talks have since then discussed issues related to trade in goods and services, sanitary & phyto-sanitary measures, intellectual property rights, technical barriers to trade, dispute settlement, customs and trade facilitation and procurement among others.
Wednesday, September 5, 2012
Bill providing reservation to SC/ST in promotions in govt jobs introduced in RS
International Crude Oil Price of Indian Basket Rises on 04.9.2012 to US$ 113.97/BBL
The international crude oil price for Indian
Basket as computed/published today by the Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell
(PPAC) under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas increased to US$
113.97/barrel (bbl) on 04.9.2012. The
price was higher than US$ 113.09/bbl on
3.09.2012, the last trading day.In rupee terms also, the crude oil price
rose to Rs
6329.89 per bbl on 04.09.2012 as compared to Rs
6270.84 per bbl on 03.09.2012. This was due to rise in price in dollar terms and
rupee depreciation with rupee-dollar
exchange rate on 04.09.2012 at Rs
55.54/US$ against Rs
55.45/US$ on 03.09.2012.
Agripreneurs and Producer Organizations
The concept of an “Agripreneur” is slowly
gaining ground in the agriculture sector in the country. The term entrepreneur
is quite familiar; so is the term agriculturist. The agripreneur is one who
plays the role of an entrepreneur in the field of
agriculture.The
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural development (NABARD) is in the fore
front of pioneering this concept. Its Assistant General Manager at Madurai,
Sankar Narayan says that NABARD is actively working with farmers federations in
Usilampatti and Chellampatti to transform agriculturists into
agripreneurs.
Monday, September 3, 2012
India’s Foreign Trade: July, 2012
A.
EXPORTS (including re-exports)
Exports during July, 2012 were
valued at US $ 22442.96 million (Rs. 124546.75 crore)
which was 14.80 per cent lower in Dollar terms (6.45 per cent higher in Rupee
terms) than the level of US $ 26340.73 million (Rs. 116998.69 crore) during July, 2011.Cumulative value of exports for
the period April-July 2012 -13 was US $ 97646.92 million (Rs 531602.74 crore) as against US $ 102848.24 million (Rs
459162.24 crore) registering a negative growth of 5.06 per cent
in Dollar terms and growth of 15.78 per cent in Rupee terms over the same period
last year.
Saturday, September 1, 2012
Less radiation level from telecom towers starting today
The new guidelines for lowering the
radiation levels emanating from telecom towers and handsets have come into
effect from today. The
guidelines seek to address public health concerns. The new guidelines stipulate
reduction of radiation levels to 1/10th of the present levels for the
towers while the minimum distance of a tower from a residential building should
be 35 meters. The
mobile handsets would also require to reduce the Specific Absorption of the
radiation 12.5 times.There
are over seven lakh towers for mobile phones throughout the country of which 95
per cent of them are already compliant with the new emission norms.Non-compliance
of these standards will result in a penalty of Rs 5 lakh per tower, Telecom
Minister Kapil Sibal said.Public
health comes first. Technology must be embraced but it ultimately must be
subject to public health," he said.
Transcript of PM’s on-board Press Interaction enroute to Delhi from Tehran
Opening
Statement of Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan
Singh:
Ladies and gentlemen, as you know, I came to Tehran to attend the NAM Summit. My
speech at the Plenary Session of the Summit has already been circulated and you
must have gone through it. In
addition I had a meeting with the Supreme Leader, and also with President Ahmadinejad to review the state of our bilateral relations.
I was particularly struck by what the Supreme Leader told me about his interest
and involvement in Indian affairs. He recalled the influence that Mahatma Gandhi
had on him, the role that Jawaharlal Nehru played in India’s freedom struggle,
his visit to India in 1980-81, meetings with Mrs. Gandhi, visiting various other
parts of our country including Hyderabad.
Ministry of Finance Notifies Advance Price Agreement (APA) Scheme
The Ministry of Finance has notified an “Advance Pricing
Agreement Scheme” (Rules 10F to 10T of Income Tax Rules, 1962) vide notification
No. 36/2012 dated 30-8-2012. The Finance Act, 2012 had inserted sections 92CC
and 92CD in the Income Tax Act 1961 introducing the provisions of Advance
Pricing Agreement (APA). The APA Scheme shall come into effect from the date of
its publication in the Official Gazette, i.e. from 30.08.2012.
Wednesday, August 22, 2012
Policy for Induction of Women in Armed Forces
The policy regarding induction of women in Armed Forces is laid down
in Government letter dated 11November 2011 which has been issued after
considering the policy paper submitted by a High Level Tri-Service Committee
with the approval of Chiefs of Staff Committee (COSC), keeping in view role and
responsibility of the Armed Forces in defending the nation and protecting the
territorial integrity of the country. As per ibid Government letter, women are
inducted as Short Service Commissioned Officers (SSCOs) in the following
Branches of the three Services:
Wednesday, June 27, 2012
Fundamentals of IT industry are still strong, feels Som Mittal
With the world economy still “uncertain”, the National Association of Software and Service Companies (Nasscom), on Tuesday, said that the fundamentals of the industry remained strong, although there was a need to monitor its performance over the next two quarters.“We will watch the next two quarters before revising any forecast as the global economic environment is uncertain. The fundamentals of our industry, however, are very strong,” said Som Mittal, President of Nasscom.
Facebook’s e-mail switch draws flak
Social networking website Facebook yet again succeeded in angering a large section of its 900 million privacy-conscious users over the weekend when it surreptitiously switched many of their profile e-mail addresses with a @facebook.com domain address.Many users who had e-mail addresses from Gmail, Yahoo or Hotmail, would have discovered on Monday that their profile now showed a @facebook.com address instead. While the option to revert to the external e-mail address exists, it requires tweaking of their profile information display settings. Users also have the option to hide the @facebook.com address.
Monsoon keeps Centre on tenterhooks
Delayed and low intensity rain in parts of the northwest, central and southern regions has got the Agriculture Ministry worried and it is ready with a contingency plan. Minister Sharad Pawar has asked Maharashtra and Karnataka — parts of which are the worst-hit so far — to be prepared for any eventuality. The other affected States include Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh.
E-voting must for listed firms
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), on Tuesday, made electronic voting mandatory for all listed companies — in respect of those businesses to be transacted through postal ballot — which would help shareholders participate in decision-making without being physically present in the meetings.
Tuesday, June 26, 2012
Infrastructure Debt Fund
Hacking into Hawking’s brain
Scientists are working with Stephen Hawking to test a groundbreaking device to allow them to ’hack’ into the brain of the world-famous British physicist, who has been unable to speak for the last 30 years.Seventy-year-old Hawking has been working with scientists at Standford University of the US who are developing iBrain — a tool which picks up brain waves and communicates them via a computer, the Daily Mail reported.
Finding NEEMO: US aquanauts train for asteroid mission
The name of the NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations (NEEMO) project has a rich history in underwater exploration, from the fictitious submarine commander Captain Nemo to his talking clownfish namesake in the 2003 animation. But the NEEMO project is looking to the future, training astronauts of the US space agency for a possible mission to an asteroid.
BIS Finalizes Standards for Street Food Vendors
Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has finalized an Indian
Standard on basic requirements for street food vendors as food safety is a major
concern with street foods. This was disclosed by Minister of Consumer Affairs,
Food and Public Distribution, Prof Thomas at Mumbai yesterday .He said that
street food sector has shown phenomenal growth recently. Readily accessible and
affordable to urban populations, street food provides the energy and nutrient
needs to large segments of workers and their families in the cities. This sector
is also a source of livelihood for a large number of people. Hence the standard
developed by BIS has immense potential to safeguard public health and also
promote the confidence of the consumer over the entire spectrum of food
industry.
Rio’s unfinished agenda
At a time when the headline issues are economic growth and financial crises, few countries would willingly commit themselves to new treaties and conventions. Unsurprisingly, therefore, a significant occasion such as the Rio+20 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development produced no new binding agreements that could ensure the future well-being of the world’s natural capital and its people. Rio’s unfinished agenda is to measure human well-being and sustainability using a good set of tools, rather than a narrow metric such as GDP, and reach a consensus on development. Obviously, any measure that does not fully calculate the cost of present development to future generations is flawed. The Rio+20 conference in Brazil failed to measure up to this task. It was bigger than its predecessor summit, but achieved less. Twenty years ago, the Rio Summit produced Agenda 21 and its major principle of common but differentiated responsibilities for the rich and poor countries in dealing with environmental and development imperatives. That this foundational principle is retained in the Rio+20 outcome document “The future we want” provides some hope that equitable approaches will continue to guide global efforts.
Opinion - Expanding strategic partnership - India-US relations
The June 13 U.S.-India Strategic Dialogue left some commentators in both countries complaining that there was less to it than met the eye. We disagree: it seems to us to have finally — almost by stealth — begun shifting the U.S.-India conversation toward something that deserves the name “strategic,” centred on policy consultations on the world beyond South Asia.
India-Pak Foreign Secretaries to meet on July 4
Foreign Secretaries of India and Pakistan will hold talks in New Delhi on July 4-5 to discuss peace and security, including Confidence Building Measures and Kashmir.As part of the second round of resumed dialogue process between India and Pakistan, Foreign Secretary Ranjan Mathai will hold talks with his Pakistani counterpart Jalil Abbas Jilani.
Tuesday, June 19, 2012
41% drop in FDI inflows in April
Foreign direct investment (FDI) has slumped by 41 per cent to $1.85 billion in April this year as compared to $3.12 billion in April, 2011.Officials in the Commerce and Industry Ministry attributed the decline in FDI inflows to the overall poor global economic scenario but said there was a crying need to initiate big-ticket reforms in various sectors to send across a positive signal to investors that Indian economy was a safe and attractive destination for investments. Reforms such as allowing 51 per cent FDI in multi-brand retail and 49 per cent in domestic air carriers; and opening up pension and insurance sectors have been hanging fire for long.India’s growth has already slipped to a nine-year low of 6.5 per cent, and is likely to go down further in the absence of any substantial reforms. The growth in the January-March quarter was merely 5.3 per cent.
Pakistan Supreme Court disqualifies Gilani as PM
The Supreme Court of Pakistan on Tuesday disqualified Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani as Prime Minister with retrospective effect from April 26 when it held him in contempt of court. The verdict was announced by the three-member bench hearing multiple petitions against the National Assembly Speaker's decision not to disqualify Mr. Gilani after the Court convicted him for contempt of court.
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